The Third Estate, which represented the common people of France, was frustrated at the Estates General for several reasons. The Estates General was a legislative body that included representatives from the three estates: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate).
One major source of frustration was the voting system. Each estate had one vote, regardless of the number of representatives. This meant that the First and Second Estates, which represented a small minority of the population, could easily outvote the Third Estate, which represented the vast majority of the people. This system was seen as unfair and undemocratic.
Additionally, the Third Estate felt that their grievances and demands were being ignored. They were burdened with heavy taxes and had little political power, while the nobility and clergy enjoyed privileges and exemptions. The Third Estate wanted reforms that would address these inequalities, but their concerns were often dismissed by the other estates.
This frustration eventually led to the Third Estate breaking away and forming the National Assembly, a pivotal moment in the French Revolution. The National Assembly aimed to create a more representative and fair government, reflecting the will of the majority rather than the privileged few.