Australia is unique in that it is both a country and a continent. This dual identity stems from its geographical and political characteristics.
Geographically, Australia is the smallest of the seven traditional continents. It is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, making it distinct and separate from other landmasses. This geographical isolation has led to the development of unique ecosystems and biodiversity found nowhere else on Earth.
Politically, Australia is a sovereign country. It is a federation of six states and two territories, with its own government, laws, and institutions. The country operates independently, with its own head of state and a parliamentary system.
The combination of these geographical and political factors is why Australia is recognized as both a country and a continent. Its distinct landmass qualifies it as a continent, while its independent governance and national identity classify it as a country.