Pedro Álvares Cabral explored primarily to expand Portugal’s maritime empire and to find a sea route to India for lucrative trade in spices and other goods. In 1500, he was appointed to lead an expedition to establish trade links and to strengthen Portugal’s influence in the Indian Ocean.
During his journey, Cabral and his fleet sailed westward and unexpectedly landed on the coast of what is now Brazil. This was a significant moment in history as it led to Portugal claiming Brazil as its territory, ultimately leading to the establishment of a vast colony. Cabral’s explorations were driven by motivations similar to those of other explorers of his time: the desire for wealth, the spread of Christianity, and the expansion of national power.
In summary, Cabral’s exploration was not just about discovery; it was a strategic action aimed at establishing trade routes and asserting dominance in new territories, which were essential for the Portuguese crown during the Age of Discovery.