The father of forensic toxicology is considered to be Mathieu Orfila. Born in 1787 in Spain, Orfila made significant contributions to the field of toxicology and is often referred to as the pioneer of the science of poisons.
His landmark work, ‘Traité des poisons’, published in 1814, outlined the effects of various poisons and the methods for their detection in the human body. Orfila’s systematic approach to the study of toxins laid the groundwork for modern forensic toxicology, helping to establish it as a vital field for law enforcement and criminal investigations. His research not only advanced scientific understanding but also highlighted the importance of toxicological evidence in legal contexts.