Vasco da Gama, the renowned Portuguese explorer, was primarily funded by the Portuguese monarchy, specifically King Manuel I. In the late 15th century, Portugal was eager to establish a maritime route to India to enhance trade, particularly in spices, which were highly sought after in Europe.
The monarch recognized the importance of finding a new route to the lucrative markets of Asia and saw da Gama as the perfect candidate to lead such an expedition. In 1497, King Manuel I sponsored da Gama’s voyage, providing him with ships, crew, and resources necessary for the journey.
This funding was part of a larger strategy by the Portuguese crown to expand its influence and secure access to the wealth of the East Indies. Da Gama’s successful voyage to India established Portugal as a major trade power and opened the sea route for future explorers, making the initial investment by the crown a pivotal moment in maritime history.