The equator runs through several countries in South America, namely Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil. It is an imaginary line that divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, located at 0 degrees latitude.
Starting from the west, the equator first passes through Ecuador, where it is marked by several monuments and tourist attractions, particularly near the capital city, Quito. In Ecuador, the line is a significant cultural and tourist landmark.
As it moves eastward, the equator then crosses into Colombia, continuing through the southern regions of the country. Finally, it enters Brazil, traversing through the northern part of the country before leaving South America entirely.
This line is crucial for understanding climate zones, as regions near the equator typically experience warm temperatures and high humidity year-round due to direct sunlight.