The terrestrial biome that has the most biodiversity is the tropical rainforest. Tropical rainforests are located near the equator and are characterized by high temperatures and abundant rainfall throughout the year.
This unique climate creates ideal conditions for a vast array of plant and animal species. In fact, tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the world’s plant and animal species, despite covering only about 6% of the Earth’s surface.
The dense vegetation in these forests provides numerous ecological niches, allowing a complex web of life to thrive. From the towering trees to the rich understory, each layer of the rainforest supports various forms of wildlife, including insects, birds, reptiles, mammals, and countless plants.
Additionally, the interactions between these species, such as pollination and seed dispersal, further contribute to the incredible biodiversity seen in these ecosystems. Conservation efforts are crucial in protecting these biodiverse habitats, as they face threats from deforestation, climate change, and human encroachment.