The scientific name for an ant is Formicidae, which is the family name that encompasses all species of ants. Within this family, there are over 12,000 known species, and they are classified under the order Hymenoptera, which also includes bees and wasps.
The term Formica, often thought of as a common name for ants, is actually derived from Latin, specifically meaning ‘ant’. This classification helps scientists and researchers identify and study the various species of ants more effectively, recognizing their unique behaviors, habitats, and roles in the ecosystem. Ants play crucial roles as decomposers, predators, and even as agricultural partners for certain plants through mutualistic relationships.