The opposite of stoicism is often considered to be emotionalism or hedonism. While stoicism emphasizes self-control, rationality, and the suppression of emotions to achieve a state of inner peace, emotionalism focuses on the expression and indulgence of emotions. Hedonism, on the other hand, prioritizes the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain as the highest good.
Stoicism teaches that one should accept things as they are and focus on what can be controlled, whereas emotionalism and hedonism encourage embracing and seeking out emotional experiences and pleasures. These philosophies represent different approaches to life and happiness, with stoicism advocating for a more disciplined and rational path, and emotionalism and hedonism promoting a more expressive and pleasure-seeking lifestyle.