In the nature of science, a hypothesis is a specific statement predicting the outcome of an experiment. It is an educated guess that can be tested through experimentation and observation. For example, if you hypothesize that increasing the amount of sunlight a plant receives will increase its growth rate, you are making a specific prediction that can be tested.
On the other hand, a theory is a general statement that explains a collection of experimental outcomes. It is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence. Theories are supported by a wide range of observations and experiments and have been repeatedly tested and confirmed. For instance, the theory of evolution by natural selection explains the diversity of life on Earth based on evidence from various scientific disciplines.
In summary, a hypothesis is a specific, testable prediction, while a theory is a broad explanation supported by extensive evidence.