The main theme of the poem ‘The Second Coming’ by W.B. Yeats revolves around the idea of societal collapse and the anticipation of a new era. The poem reflects the turmoil and chaos of the post-World War I period, suggesting that the world is on the brink of a significant transformation.
Yeats uses powerful imagery and symbolism to convey the sense of an impending apocalypse. The ‘gyre’ represents the cyclical nature of history, where one era ends and another begins. The ‘rough beast’ slouching towards Bethlehem symbolizes the birth of a new, possibly darker, age.
In essence, the poem explores themes of chaos, destruction, and the inevitable rise of a new order. It captures the anxiety and uncertainty of a world in transition, making it a profound commentary on the human condition and the forces that shape our history.