Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is a comprehensive framework that outlines how individuals evolve through eight distinct stages from infancy to late adulthood. Each stage is characterized by a specific conflict or challenge that individuals must resolve to develop a healthy personality and acquire essential virtues. The main idea behind Erikson’s theory is that personality development is influenced by social interactions and experiences throughout one’s life. Successfully navigating these stages leads to the development of a well-rounded individual, while failure to resolve the conflicts can result in difficulties in later stages. Erikson emphasized the importance of achieving a balance between opposing forces at each stage, which he believed was crucial for healthy psychological growth.
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