The primary conflict in Al Capone Does My Shirts revolves around the struggles of the protagonist, Moose Flanagan, as he navigates life on Alcatraz Island in the 1930s. Moose faces the challenge of balancing his responsibilities towards his family, particularly his autistic sister Natalie, with his desire for personal freedom and social acceptance.
Moose’s internal conflict is heightened by the external pressures of adolescence and the expectations placed on him by his parents. He often feels the weight of the family’s struggles, especially regarding Natalie’s future. This creates a tension between his loyalty to his sister and his yearning for a normal life, which includes friendships and fitting in as a typical teenager.
Additionally, the story explores the broader societal conflicts of the time, including the impact of having a famous criminal, Al Capone, as a neighbor. This unique setting adds layers to Moose’s experiences as he grapples with the notoriety of his surroundings and the implications it has for his family’s reputation.