Fixation refers to a mental state where an individual becomes stuck or overly focused on a particular idea, thought, or behavior. This psychological concept often manifests in different forms, such as in psychoanalysis, where it explains how unresolved conflicts from childhood can lead to certain adult behaviors or personality traits.
For example, consider a child who experiences a trauma while potty training. If the child becomes overly focused on this experience, they may develop a fixation on issues related to control and cleanliness in adulthood. This could lead to obsessive-compulsive tendencies where the individual feels compelled to maintain an impeccable environment.
In a more general context, fixation can also describe the state of being obsessed with a particular interest. A classic example of this is an individual who becomes fixated on a specific hobby, like collecting stamps. They may devote an excessive amount of time and energy to this interest, often at the expense of other areas in their life.