Narratology is the study of narrative and narrative structure, and it explores how stories are told. One classic example of narratology can be seen in the novel “The Sound and the Fury” by William Faulkner.
In this novel, Faulkner employs a unique narrative technique that includes multiple perspectives and stream-of-consciousness writing. The story is divided into several sections, each narrated by different characters, including Benjy, who has an intellectual disability. This approach allows readers to experience the events and emotions of the characters in distinct ways, showcasing how narrative techniques can shape understanding and engagement with a story.
By analyzing Faulkner’s work through the lens of narratology, readers gain insight into how the structure and style of the narrative affect the overall meaning and impact of the story. The use of time shifts, fragmented perspectives, and varied narrative voices creates a rich tapestry that reflects the complexity of human experience.