Geoffrey Chaucer is often credited with the innovation of using the English vernacular in literature, particularly in his famous work, The Canterbury Tales. Before Chaucer’s time, much of the literature was written in Latin or French, which were the languages of the elite and the church. By choosing to write in Middle English, Chaucer made literature more accessible to the common people of England.
This choice not only helped to elevate the status of the English language but also contributed significantly to the development of English literature. Chaucer’s use of various dialects and his keen observations of society showcased a range of characters and social classes, providing a rich portrait of 14th-century life.
Moreover, Chaucer introduced a variety of poetic forms and narrative techniques, pushing the boundaries of what literary work could achieve. Through his storytelling, he blended humor, moral themes, and social commentary, laying the groundwork for future writers in England and beyond.