Ants can be found in a wide range of habitats across the globe, from lush rainforests to arid deserts. They thrive in environments where they can find food, moisture, and shelter. Most commonly, ants build their nests in the ground, within decaying wood, or in vegetation. Some species prefer to nest in underground burrows, whereas others create elaborate structures in trees or leaf litter.
The specific habitat ants choose often depends on their species. For instance, leafcutter ants are known for their complex underground colonies, while carpenter ants take advantage of rotting wood. Ants play essential roles in their ecosystems, such as aerating the soil and decomposing organic matter, which makes their presence vital across diverse habitats.