‘Thou mayest’ is a pivotal phrase found in John Steinbeck’s novel East of Eden, symbolizing the idea of free will and moral choice. It embodies the central theme of the story, which explores the struggle between good and evil, and the characters’ capacity to shape their own destinies.
The phrase is first introduced when the character Adam Trask reads from the biblical story of Cain and Abel. ‘Thou mayest’ is a translation of a biblical text found in the Book of Genesis, where God tells Cain that he has the ability to overcome sin and choose a righteous path. Steinbeck uses this concept to underline that individuals have the power to choose between right and wrong, emphasizing personal responsibility.
Throughout the novel, various characters demonstrate this struggle with choice. For instance, characters like Charles and Adam Trask as well as their descendants face moral dilemmas that force them to navigate their own paths. Steinbeck’s recurring reference to ‘thou mayest’ serves as a reminder that while circumstances may be tough, everyone has the agency to determine their fate and make choices that can lead to redemption or downfall.