John Hawkins, an English explorer and naval commander during the Elizabethan era, is best known for his role in early transatlantic trade and for pioneering the English slave trade. In 1562, he made his first voyage to the West Coast of Africa, where he captured and forcibly transported enslaved Africans to the New World, significantly expanding England’s involvement in the slave trade.
Hawkins also played a crucial role in the development of naval tactics and ship design. His ships were some of the first to be built for speed and maneuverability, which proved vital during his engagements with the Spanish fleet. In addition to his engagement in the slave trade, he was appointed as a Vice Admiral and had a considerable impact on the naval strength of England during the late 16th century.