Cro-Magnons, who lived during the Upper Paleolithic period, primarily used natural shelters such as caves and rock overhangs for protection against the elements. They were also known to construct temporary shelters using materials readily available in their environment.
When choosing caves or rock overhangs, Cro-Magnons benefited from the natural insulation provided by these formations, which helped maintain a stable temperature inside. Additionally, these shelters offered safety from predators and extreme weather conditions.
In some cases, they crafted structures using mammoth bones, animal hides, and wood. These shelters were often circular or oval in shape and provided adequate space for families or small groups. By utilizing these resources, Cro-Magnons were able to create more comfortable living spaces while also demonstrating their resourcefulness and adaptability in a challenging environment.