‘The Snows of Kilimanjaro’ by Ernest Hemingway explores several prominent themes, including the inevitability of death, the struggle for artistic authenticity, and the dichotomy between civilization and the wilderness.
One of the main themes is the inevitability of death, which is poignantly illustrated through the character of Harry, a writer facing his own mortality on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro. His reflections on life and missed opportunities reveal a deep anxiety about his impending death and a regret for not fully realizing his potential as a writer. This theme resonates throughout the story as Harry contemplates the choices he made and the life he lived.
Another key theme is the struggle for artistic authenticity. Harry’s internal monologue reveals his frustration with commercial writing and his desire to produce something genuine and meaningful. His memories of lost inspiration and his yearning for a deeper connection with his craft highlight the conflict between artistic integrity and societal expectations.
The theme of civilization versus wilderness is also prevalent in the story. The contrasting settings of the harsh African landscape and the comforts of modern life symbolize the conflict between the primal instinct of survival and the artificiality of civilized existence. Characters like Helen, Harry’s wife, represent the societal norms and expectations that Harry feels stifled by, while the African setting embodies freedom and rawness.
In summary, the main themes of ‘The Snows of Kilimanjaro’ are deeply intertwined with Harry’s character and his experiences. Through his reflections and the contrasting settings, Hemingway effectively conveys profound insights into life, death, and the human condition.