Snow leopards, being apex predators themselves, have few natural enemies in the wild. However, they do face threats primarily from larger predators and human activities.
One of the few animals that might prey on snow leopards, particularly on cubs, is the tiger. In overlapping habitats, tigers can pose a threat, but this is relatively uncommon.
More significant than natural predators are threats from humans. Habitat loss, poaching, and conflicts with livestock herders are pressing concerns for snow leopards. As these big cats venture near human settlements or livestock, they can be killed in retaliation or due to fear.
Overall, while natural predation is rare, it is essential to consider how human activities significantly impact their populations.