The question of whether Omar Khayyam was a Shia is a topic of debate among scholars and historians. Omar Khayyam, who lived during the 11th century, was a Persian philosopher, mathematician, and poet, best known for his work in the ‘Rubaiyat.’
Khayyam’s religious affiliation is not definitively recorded, and while some sources suggest he had Shia beliefs, others argue that he was more aligned with a rationalist, possibly Agnostic perspective. His writings often reflect a personal philosophy that transcends sectarian divisions, focusing more on existential inquiries and the human experience than on strict religious orthodoxy.
In short, while there are indications that Khayyam may have had sympathies with Shia thought, conclusive evidence of his sectarian identity is lacking. His legacy is more about his contributions to literature and science rather than a clear religious identity.