Mary Queen of Scots and Catherine de Medici had a complex relationship that cannot be easily defined as mere friendship. They were both significant figures in the politics of Europe during the 16th century and were linked through their familial connections.
Initially, Catherine de Medici, who was the queen consort and later the regent of France, viewed Mary, who was married to her son, Francis II, with some degree of affection and regard. Their relationship was cordial during Mary’s time in France, as Catherine supported her claim to the Scottish throne and welcomed her into the French royal court.
However, after the death of Francis II in 1560, the dynamics shifted dramatically. Catherine became increasingly wary of Mary’s position and power in Scotland, especially after Mary returned to her homeland. The political landscape became tense as Catholic and Protestant factions vied for control, and Catherine began to see Mary more as a rival than an ally.
In summary, while there were moments of friendship and support between Mary and Catherine, their relationship was largely shaped by political interests and power struggles, ultimately leading to a more complex and distant association.