This statement is True.
During mitosis, a single cell divides to produce two daughter cells that are genetically identical to each other and to the original parent cell. This process is essential for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in organisms. Each daughter cell receives an exact copy of the parent cell’s DNA, ensuring that their genetic makeup remains the same.
On the other hand, meiosis is a type of cell division that produces gametes—sperm and egg cells—in sexually reproducing organisms. Meiosis involves two rounds of division and results in four daughter cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Importantly, the daughter cells produced in meiosis undergo genetic recombination and independent assortment during the process, leading to variations in their genetic material. This genetic diversity is essential for evolution and adaptation.
In summary, mitosis results in genetically identical daughter cells, while meiosis produces genetically varied daughter cells, supporting the accuracy of the statement.