the direction of its motion. Unlike speed, which is a scalar quantity that only describes how fast an object is moving, velocity is a vector quantity. This means that velocity conveys both the rate of movement and the orientation in which that movement occurs.
For example, if a car is moving at a speed of 60 miles per hour to the north, its velocity would be described as 60 miles per hour north. This distinction is important in physics and everyday life, as knowing the velocity helps to understand not just how fast something is going, but also where it is headed.