To solve this problem, we begin with the information provided:
- The sum of the 5 distinct scores is 420.
- The average of these scores equals the median.
First, we can find the average of the five scores. The average is calculated as the total sum divided by the number of scores:
Average = Total Sum / Number of Scores
Average = 420 / 5 = 84
Since we are told that the average equals the median, this means the median score is also 84.
Now, consider that the five scores must be distinct and arranged in ascending order. Let’s denote the scores as:
A, B, C (median), D, E
Here, C (the median) is 84. Consequently, we need to set up some equations based on the sum:
A + B + C + D + E = 420
Substituting C with 84:
A + B + 84 + D + E = 420
This simplifies to:
A + B + D + E = 420 – 84 = 336
We are asked to find the sum of the 4 scores that are not the median (A, B, D, and E). From our calculations above, we already know that:
The sum of the 4 scores that are not the median is 336.
So, the final answer is:
336