Solve the following system of equations: 4x + 2y + z = 5, x + 3y + 2z = 3, 3x + y + 2z = 5

To solve the system of equations, we have the following three equations:

  1. 4x + 2y + z = 5
  2. x + 3y + 2z = 3
  3. 3x + y + 2z = 5

We can solve this system using the method of substitution or elimination. Here, we will use the elimination method for clarity.

First, let’s label our equations for easy reference:

  1. Equation (1): 4x + 2y + z = 5
  2. Equation (2): x + 3y + 2z = 3
  3. Equation (3): 3x + y + 2z = 5

From Equation (1), we can express z in terms of x and y:

z = 5 – 4x – 2y

Now, we can substitute this expression for z into Equations (2) and (3).

Substituting into Equation (2):

x + 3y + 2(5 - 4x - 2y) = 3
x + 3y + 10 - 8x - 4y = 3
-7x - y + 10 = 3
-7x - y = -7
7x + y = 7  (Equation 4)

Next, substituting into Equation (3):

3x + y + 2(5 - 4x - 2y) = 5
3x + y + 10 - 8x - 4y = 5
-5x - 3y + 10 = 5
-5x - 3y = -5
5x + 3y = 5  (Equation 5)

Now we have a new system of two equations:

  1. Equation (4): 7x + y = 7
  2. Equation (5): 5x + 3y = 5

Next, we can express y from Equation (4):

y = 7 – 7x

Now substitute y into Equation (5):

5x + 3(7 - 7x) = 5
5x + 21 - 21x = 5
-16x + 21 = 5
-16x = -16
x = 1

Now that we found x, we can substitute it back into Equation (4) to find y:

7(1) + y = 7
7 + y = 7
y = 0

Finally, substitute x and y back into the expression for z:

z = 5 - 4(1) - 2(0)
z = 5 - 4 = 1

In conclusion, the solution to the system of equations is:

  • x = 1
  • y = 0
  • z = 1

Thus, the solution is (x, y, z) = (1, 0, 1).

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