A Raisin in the Sun is not based on a true story, but rather a fictional narrative created by playwright Lorraine Hansberry. The play, which debuted in 1959, draws upon various aspects of African American life in the 1950s, reflecting the struggles, dreams, and aspirations of a black family in Chicago. While the characters and events are not directly taken from real life, Hansberry’s work is heavily influenced by her own experiences and the wider societal issues faced by African Americans during that time.
Hansberry used the struggles of the Younger family, especially their pursuit of the American Dream amidst racial discrimination, to highlight broader themes of identity, family, and social justice. Although the story itself is fictional, it resonates deeply with the real historical and social contexts, making it feel relatable and impactful for many audiences.