Tsar Nicholas II of Russia was the first cousin of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. Their family ties can be traced back to their common grandparents, Queen Victoria’s father, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent, and Nicholas II’s grandmother, Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld.
Queen Victoria had numerous children, who married into various European royal families, further intertwining the royal bloodlines. Nicholas II’s mother, Maria Feodorovna, was originally a Danish princess, adding another layer of connection among European royalty. This blending of royal families through marriage often resulted in close familial relationships, making them all related in some way.
Moreover, this relationship illustrates the broader trend of intermarriage among European royal families during the 19th and early 20th centuries, which aimed to secure alliances and strengthen political ties.