The Bayon Temple, located in the ancient city of Angkor Thom in Cambodia, has suffered significant damage over the centuries due to various factors.
One major cause of damage was the natural erosion from weathering elements, including rain, wind, and humidity. These natural forces have worn away the intricate carvings and stonework that make the temple so famous.
Additionally, during the 15th century, as the Khmer Empire declined, many of the temples, including Bayon, were abandoned. This neglect contributed to the deterioration of the structure as there was no maintenance to prevent decay or damage from the elements.
In more modern times, the temple has faced damage from human activity. The Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970s further exacerbated the situation. The political turmoil during this period led to looting and destruction of the site, as items were stolen, and many parts of the temple were used for military purposes.
Efforts have been made in recent years to restore the Bayon Temple and preserve its remaining structures. However, the impacts of time, nature, and history have left a lasting mark on this magnificent site.