The French Revolution, which began in 1789, led to significant societal changes and the downfall of monarchy in France. The most notable royal figures that were killed during this tumultuous period were King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette.
King Louis XVI was executed by guillotine on January 21, 1793, after being tried for treason. His execution marked a pivotal moment in the revolution, symbolizing the end of absolute monarchy in France. Following him, Queen Marie Antoinette was also guillotined on October 16, 1793, facing condemnation for her extravagant lifestyle and perceived indifference to the suffering of the French populace.
While Louis and Marie Antoinette were the most prominent royal figures executed, there were other members of the nobility and royal family who faced violence during this period, but their numbers were less documented. Some estimates suggest that dozens of other royals were killed or fled the country, but Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette are the key figures directly associated with executions during the revolution.