The Sahara Desert, often thought of as a vast, barren expanse, is actually home to a number of people, although the population density is quite low. Estimates suggest that approximately 2.5 million people inhabit the Sahara, but this figure can vary based on the definition of its boundaries.
The population is comprised mainly of indigenous groups, such as the Tuareg, Berbers, and various nomadic tribes. These communities have adapted their lifestyles to survive in the harsh desert environment, relying on traditional practices like herding, trading, and some agriculture in the oases scattered throughout the region.
Moreover, the Sahara spans several countries, including Algeria, Libya, Egypt, Mali, Niger, Chad, Sudan, and Mauritania, and each of these nations contributes to the diverse tapestry of cultures and lifestyles found within the desert.