Tess’s death in Thomas Hardy’s novel, Tess of the D’Urbervilles, is a culmination of her tragic life experiences and the harsh societal constraints she faces. Ultimately, Tess is executed by hanging after being convicted of the murder of Alec D’Urberville, who had previously assaulted her and was a significant source of her suffering.
Following a series of unfortunate events, Tess kills Alec in a moment of rage and desperation. After attempting to find happiness with Angel Clare, whom she loves deeply, she faces rejection when he discovers her past. Feeling trapped and betrayed, Tess’s emotional turmoil drives her to take drastic action against Alec.
Her death represents the ultimate consequence of her struggles against a society that condemns her for her experiences, leaving readers with a poignant reflection on the themes of fate, social injustice, and the lack of autonomy afforded to women in her time.