The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1898, marked the end of the Spanish-American War and resulted in the cession of the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico from Spain to the United States. The reaction of Filipinos to this treaty was one of deep disappointment and anger. Many Filipinos had fought alongside the Americans against Spanish colonial rule, believing they would gain independence after Spain’s defeat.
When the treaty was announced, it became clear that the U.S. intended to retain control over the Philippines, which was contrary to the hopes of the Filipino revolutionary leaders such as Emilio Aguinaldo. Aguinaldo and others felt betrayed, as they had been led to believe that their struggle was for independence rather than a transfer of power from one colonizer to another.
This sentiment of betrayal sparked widespread protests and led to the outbreak of the Philippine-American War in 1899, as many Filipinos sought to assert their right to self-determination. The war was marked by fierce resistance and significant bloodshed, illustrating the deep anger and resolve of the Filipino people against perceived imperialism.
In summary, the Treaty of Paris was met with feelings of treachery among Filipinos, triggering a strong desire for independence and prompting them to rise against American colonial rule.