The statement is true. Fungal cells indeed have cell walls that are primarily composed of a substance called chitin. Chitin is a long-chain polymer that provides structural support and protection to the fungal cell.
This characteristic is one of the key differences between fungal cells and plant cells, which have cell walls made of cellulose. Chitin gives fungi their rigidity and strength, enabling them to thrive in various environments. It is also a significant component of the exoskeletons in some arthropods, showcasing its importance in the biological world.