The Kwakiutl, also known as the Kwakwaka’wakw, are Indigenous people from the coastal regions of British Columbia, Canada. Their shelters, commonly referred to as longhouses, were essential for their social structure and community living. Longhouses were large, wooden structures made from the abundant cedar trees found in their region.
A typical longhouse could house several families, as it was designed to be communal. The structure was long and narrow, often featuring a peaked roof to allow for rain runoff. The walls were made from planks of cedar, which provided insulation and protection against the elements.
Inside, the longhouse was divided into sections, with each family having its own designated area. The central space was often used for communal activities, cooking, and gatherings. They utilized a fire pit in the middle for warmth and cooking purposes.
The design of the Kwakiutl shelter reflects their resourcefulness and the importance of community in their culture. Longhouses not only served as homes but also as places of cultural and social gatherings, making them a vital part of Kwakiutl life.