English Lexicon

Wither

/ˈwɪð.ər/
verbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As verb
  1. 1

    To fall into a state of decay; to become dry and shriveled, typically as a plant.

    "The unwatered flowers began to wither in the scorching summer heat."
  2. 2

    To cause to feel shamed, humiliated, or insignificant, or to gradually decline, fade, or lose vitality.

    "Her confidence began to wither under the constant criticism of her peers."

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Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English 'witheren', from Old English 'wīðrian', ultimately related to Low German roots meaning to resist or become dry. Historically used in agricultural and botanical contexts, the term eventually expanded to metaphorically describe fading health, power, or mental faculties.

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