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English Lexicon

Voluntary muscle

/ˈvɒl.ən.tər.i ˈmʌs.əl/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #14200 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A muscle whose action is normally controlled by an individual's will, typically consisting of skeletal muscle fibers.

    "Lifting a heavy box requires the conscious contraction of multiple voluntary muscles in your arms and legs."
  2. 2

    Striated muscle tissue attached to bones that facilitates conscious skeletal movement.

    "Unlike cardiac muscle, voluntary muscle tires relatively quickly under sustained exertion."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The term 'voluntary' derives from Late Latin 'voluntarius' (acting from free will), originating from the Latin root 'voluntas' meaning will or choice. 'Muscle' traces back to Latin 'musculus', a diminutive of 'mus' (mouse), coined due to the visual resemblance of contracting muscles to moving mice under the skin.

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