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English Lexicon

Vertical

/ˈvɜːr.tɪ.kəl/
adjectivenounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Being in a position or direction perpendicular to the horizon; upright.

    "The vertical lines on the graph represent the increase in sales over the year."
As noun
  1. 1

    A vertical position or direction.

    "The architect emphasized the importance of vertical elements in the building's design."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin word 'verticalis', stemming from 'vertex' meaning highest point or crown of the head. It entered English in the late 16th century via French, initially relating to the zenith in astronomy before expanding to mean perpendicular to the plane of the horizon.

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