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English Lexicon

Valence

/ˈveɪ.ləns/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #14200 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

1 sense
As noun
  1. 1

    The combining power of an element, especially as measured by the number of hydrogen atoms it can displace or combine with.

    "Carbon has a valence of four in most organic compounds."
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Synonyms (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Late Latin valentia, meaning 'strength' or 'capacity', stemming from valere ('to be strong'). It entered English in the late 19th century through chemistry to describe combining power, later expanding into psychology and linguistics to denote emotional charge or structural potential.

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