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English Lexicon

Vain

/veɪn/
adjectiveCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Having or showing an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth.

    "She was so vain that she spent hours admiring herself in the mirror."
  2. 2

    Producing no result; useless.

    "His efforts to convince her were in vain."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Latin 'vanus', meaning empty, idle, or void. Through Old French 'vain', the term evolved into Middle English to signify both a lack of real substance and, crucially, an excessive pride in one's own appearance or achievements.

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