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English Lexicon

Vacuum-tube

/ˈvæk.juːm tjuːb/
nounCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #15400 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    An electronic device consisting of a sealed glass or metal enclosure containing electrodes in a vacuum, used to control electric current.

    "Vintage guitar amplifiers are highly prized for the warm tone produced by their vacuum-tubes."
  2. 2

    A thermionic valve that amplifies or switches electrical signals in early electronic equipment like computers and radios.

    "Early computers relied on thousands of fragile vacuum-tubes to perform basic computational logic."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the combination of 'vacuum' (from Latin vacuus meaning 'empty') and 'tube' (from Old French tube, derived from Latin tubus meaning 'pipe'). Coined in the early 20th century during the rapid development of electronics and radio engineering to describe an electron tube sealed in a partial vacuum.

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