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English Lexicon

Unemployment

/ˌʌn.ɪmˈplɔɪ.mənt/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1450 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The state of being unemployed; the condition of not having a job.

    "After the factory closed, many workers faced long-term unemployment."
  2. 2

    The number of people in a particular area who are unemployed.

    "The unemployment rate in the region has increased significantly over the past year."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the prefix un- (meaning not) combined with employment, originating from Old French emploier and ultimately from Latin implicare. The compound 'unemployment' emerged in the late 19th century during the Industrial Revolution to describe the socio-economic condition of being without paid work despite seeking employment.

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