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English Lexicon

Turnip

/ˈtɜːr.nɪp/
nounCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A round, fleshy root vegetable with white or purple-skinned flesh, widely grown as food and for livestock.

    "The farmer harvested a fresh batch of turnips to prepare a hearty winter stew."
  2. 2

    Informally, a dull, stupid, or foolish person.

    "Stop acting like a turnip and pay attention to what I am saying."
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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Middle English, combining 'tur-' (likely from Latin 'terra' meaning earth, or an altered form of Old English 'nēp') and '-nep' (from Latin 'napus', meaning turnip). Entering the English lexicon in the 15th century, the word historically denoted the bulbous, edible root vegetable widely cultivated in temperate climates.

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