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English Lexicon

Turkey

/ˈtɜːr.ki/
nounCEFR A2 (Elementary)Top #2500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A large bird native to North America, often domesticated and raised for food.

    "Every Thanksgiving, families gather to enjoy a roasted turkey."
  2. 2

    The flesh of the turkey, typically cooked and eaten as food.

    "She prepared a delicious turkey sandwich for lunch."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Medieval Latin 'Gallina turcica' (Turkish fowl), reflecting the confusing trade routes by which the helmeted guineafowl (imported through the Ottoman Empire) and the North American wild turkey (mistakenly identified with the guineafowl) were introduced to Europe in the 16th century. The term became firmly associated with the large North American gallinaceous bird during the early colonization period.

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