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English Lexicon

Toll

/toʊl/
nounverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #2150 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    The adverse effect, damage, or loss resulting from a sustained hardship, strenuous effort, or disaster.

    "Years of working night shifts had taken a heavy physical toll on his health."
  2. 2

    A charge payable for permission to use a particular bridge or road.

    "Drivers must pay a toll to cross the suspension bridge."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from the Old English 'tol' (tax, toll), which traces back to Late Latin 'tolonium' or 'telonium', and ultimately from Ancient Greek 'telōnion' (customhouse). Historically used to describe payment exacted for the passage across a bridge, road, or boundary, it has evolved to also encompass the cost, loss, or adverse effect incurred by an action.

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