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English Lexicon

Toil

/tɔɪl/
nounverbCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #4500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    Exhausting physical labor or effort.

    "After a long day of toil in the fields, the workers finally returned home."
As verb
  1. 1

    To engage in hard and continuous work.

    "He toiled for hours to complete the project before the deadline."
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Thesaurus & Semantic Spectrum

Synonyms (3)
Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Old French 'toiler' meaning 'to dispute, bustle, or struggle', which likely stems from the Latin 'tudiculare' meaning 'to bruise or beat'. Over time in Middle English, the meaning shifted from a state of confusion or dispute to denote exhausting physical labor and continuous hard work.

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