English Lexicon

Terracotta

/ˌtɛr.əˈkɒt.ə/
nounadjectiveCEFR C1 (Advanced)Top #8500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As noun
  1. 1

    A hard, fired clay, typically brownish-red in color, used for pottery, brick, and sculpture.

    "The museum displayed an ancient collection of Chinese terracotta figures."
As adjective
  1. 1

    Made of fired clay or having the reddish-brown color characteristic of such pottery.

    "She planted her herbs in a large terracotta pot on the balcony."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

Derived from Italian terra cotta, literally meaning "baked earth," originating from Latin terra (earth) plus cocta, feminine of coctus (cooked, baked). The term entered the English language in the 18th century from Italian art and architectural contexts to describe unglazed, brownish-red fired clay.

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