English Lexicon

Tarnished

/ˈtɑːrnɪʃt/
adjectiveverbCEFR B2 (Upper)Top #1500 frequency
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Comprehensive Definitions & Senses

2 senses
As adjective
  1. 1

    Dulled or discolored, especially due to oxidation or exposure to air.

    "The tarnished silverware needed polishing to restore its shine."
As verb
  1. 1

    To lose luster or shine; to make something dull or less valuable.

    "The constant criticism tarnished her reputation in the community."

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Antonyms & Contrasting Words (1)

Linguistic Origin & Historical Etymology

The word 'tarnished' originates from the Middle English term 'tarnisshen', which is derived from the Old French 'ternir', meaning to make dull or lose luster. The evolution of its meaning has shifted from a physical state of metal to a broader metaphorical sense of loss of quality or reputation.

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